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Insurance Planning, Retirement/Decumulation
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Medicare Part B & Part D IRMAA Surcharge Rules

Updated 12/26/2025

Will I Avoid IRMAA Surcharges On Medicare Part B & Part D?

Planning around Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (β€œIRMAA”) surcharges has become more important as the Medicare premium increase amount has grown in recent years. While on the surface the concept is pretty straightforward, there are a few issues that can cause an unexpected wrinkle for your clients. It can be difficult to avoid pitfalls, and to recognize when a client may be able to request an exception from the IRMAA surcharge.

To help make this easier, we have created the β€œWill I Avoid IRMAA Surcharges On Medicare Part B & Part D” flowchart. It addresses some of the most common issues that arise for a client on Medicare, including:

  • IRMAA surcharges for Part B and Part D based on MAGI ranges
  • Situations to request an exception and the form to complete
  • Relevant tax year for the surcharge calculation
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